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Woodworking is one of the most popular hobbies among wood enthusiasts. However, with so many types of tools available, choosing the right tool for every project can seem overwhelming.
Two main types of routers are used in woodworking projects: plunge and fixed base routers. We'll explain the differences between these two types of routers and find out which is more suitable for woodworking projects.
#1. What Is Plunge Versus Fixed Base Router?
Both plunge base and fixed base come with accessories such as bits and handles. But the difference lies in the methods used to set the bit depth.
In a plunge router, the operator holds an adjustable wrench against the back of the motor housing and turns the router's handle clockwise or counterclockwise to adjust the cutting depth.
On the other hand, a fixed base has no moving parts and allows the operator to insert the bit into the guide bushing and tighten it down using a pin or screwdriver.
Fixed base routers are often lighter than plungers, allowing for easier maneuverability and portability. They are generally cheaper too. However, fixed base routers tend to be slower in speed, accuracy, and durability compared to plungers.
#2. Why Should I Use One Over The Other?
Generally, beginner woodworkers should opt for a plunge router over a fixed base. This is because plunge routers allow for faster operation and higher speeds.
However, fixed base routers can be more accurate and offer greater control over the cut. Plus, they can be safer since they don't have exposed rotating blades.
Whether you choose to go for a plunge or fixed base, you should invest in quality woodworking bits. Of course, bits cost more, but investing in quality bits will ensure a longer lifespan for your router.
You should buy 3 to 4 sets of standard bits and 1 or 2 sets of specialty bits for each router model. It ensures versatility in your router setup.
#3. How Do I Choose The Right Bit Depth
With plunge routers, you can select various depths by turning the adjusting knob on the top portion of the motor housing.
To achieve the desired depth, loosen the adjusting wheel, then hold the wrench against the back of the motor housing. Next, rotate the adjusting wheel until the correct number clicks onto place. Once the desired depth is achieved, you can tighten the adjusting wheel again.
For fixed base routers, you can usually achieve the desired depth by loosening the guide bushing and inserting the bit snugly into the guide busing. Once the bit is placed perfectly, tighten the guide bushing firmly.
When selecting the appropriate bit size, consider the material type and thickness. Generally, thicker materials require more significant bits.
As for plunge routers, you can quickly identify the appropriate bit size by referring to the manufacturer's guidelines.
#4. If You Have Both Types Of Routers, Will Using Two Routers Be Better Than Just One?
Using two routers would mean you don't have to frequent trips to the workshop to change bits or clean up sawdust.
However, it is possible to run into trouble if you try to do everything with both routers. For example, if you want to drill multiple holes simultaneously, you can't use both routers simultaneously.
Additionally, if you want to use either machine to perform several tasks simultaneously, switching back and forth between machines may be tricky.
Depending on what you plan to accomplish, using two routers could be more dangerous than using one. So, decide beforehand where you prefer to set up your router.
In conclusion, a plunge router is a great tool for woodworking because it has a fixed base and can be easily rotated. This tool is great for precision cuts, while a fixed base router can be more versatile and easier to use if you are cutting multiple pieces of wood at the same time.
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